Match the average fundamental compounds with their proper percentage present in Portland cement.

Compound	Percentage proportion
$1. CaO$	$d. 50-60\%$
$2. Al_2O_3$	$a. 5-10\%$
$3. SO_3$	$b. 1-3\%$

Match the following substances in List-$I$ with their uses in List-$II$:
| List-$I$ (Substance) | List-$II$ (Use) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ $Na_2O_2$ | $(I)$ Photoelectric cells |
| $(B)$ $D_2O$ | $(II)$ Antacid |
| $(C)$ $Cs$ | $(III)$ Oxidising agent |
| $(D)$ $Mg(OH)_2$ | $(IV)$ Moderator |

The metal that gives hydrogen gas upon treatment with both acid as well as base is

Compare the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals with respect to $(i)$ ionization enthalpy,$(ii)$ basicity of oxides,and $(iii)$ solubility of hydroxides.

What products are formed when $1 \ mol$ of calcium phosphide reacts with an excess of water?

$A$ metal $M$ and its compound can give the following observable changes in a sequence of reactions: $M$ $\xrightarrow{\text{dilute } HNO_3} \text{Colourless solution}$ $\xrightarrow{\text{aqueous } NaOH} \text{White precipitate}$ $\xrightarrow{\text{excess } NaOH_{(aq)}} \text{Colourless solution}$ $\xrightarrow{H_2S} \text{White precipitate}$. Identify the metal $M$.